變更

1. 刪除文字 E470

2. 刪除和插入 delete-insert replacing

:map cw dwi

3. 簡單變更 simple-change changing

nnoremap <nowait> gr gr

:map! <C-F> <Esc>gUiw`]a

:s/\v<(.)(\w*)/\u\1\L\2/g

將行向左或向右移動 shift-left-right

Vjj4>                move three lines 4 indents to the right
:<<<                move current line 3 indents to the left
:>> 5                move 5 lines 2 indents to the right
:5>>                move line 5 2 indents to the right

4. 複雜的變更 complex-change

:keepmarks '<,'>!sort

E5431: tempdir disappeared (2 times)

:&&
:s/this/that/&

:s/blue/red/
/green
:s//red/   or  :~   or  :&r

:s/blue/red/
/green
:&

:%s/TESTING

:s+/+//+

:s/a\|b/xxx\0xxx/g                 modifies "a b"             to "xxxaxxx xxxbxxx"
:s/\([abc]\)\([efg]\)/\2\1/g         modifies "af fa bg" to "fa fa gb"
:s/abcde/abc^Mde/                 modifies "abcde"    to "abc", "de" (two lines)
:s/$/\^M/                         modifies "abcde"    to "abcde^M"
:s/\w\+/\u\0/g                 modifies "bla bla"  to "Bla Bla"
:s/\w\+/\L\u\0/g                 modifies "BLA bla"  to "Bla Bla"

:s/\(\(a[a-d] \)*\)/\2/      modifies "aa ab x" to "ab x"

:s/\([ab]\)\|\([cd]\)/\1x/g   modifies "a b c d"  to "ax bx x x"

:s@\n@\="\r" .. expand("$HOME") .. "\r"@

s/E/\="\<Char-0x20ac>"/g

:auto BufReadPost        *.xx        retab! 4
:auto BufWritePre        *.xx        retab! 8
:auto BufWritePost        *.xx        retab! 4
:auto BufNewFile        *.xx        set ts=4

5. 複製與移動文字 copy-move

:reg 1a

:map <MiddleMouse> <Nop>
:imap <MiddleMouse> <Nop>

:put ='path' .. \",/test\"

let altbuf = bufnr(@#)
...
let @# = altbuf

let @# = 'buffer_name'

:let @/ = "the"

6. 格式化文字 格式化

:nnoremap Q gq

gqap

gwap

setlocal formatexpr=xmlformat#Format()

func! format#Format()
  " only reformat on explicit gq command
  if mode() != 'n'
    " fall back to Vim's internal reformatting
    return 1
  endif
  let lines = getline(v:lnum, v:lnum + v:count - 1)
  call map(lines, {key, val -> substitute(val, '\s\+$', '', 'g')})
  call setline('.', lines)
  " do not run internal formatter!
  return 0
endfunc

setlocal formatexpr=format#Format()

:set comments=f:->,f:-

sr:/*,mb:*,ex:*/

:set comments=sr:/***,m:**,ex-2:******/

                                  /*** ~
                                    **<--right aligned from "r" flag ~
                                    ** ~
offset 2 spaces for the "-2" flag-->** ~
                                  ******/ ~

"b:*"        Includes lines starting with "*", but not if the "*" is
             followed by a non-blank.  This avoids a pointer dereference
             like "*str" to be recognized as a comment.
"n:>"        Includes a line starting with ">", ">>", ">>>", etc.
"fb:-"        Format a list that starts with "- ".

1. the first item
   wraps
2. the second item

        first line of a paragraph
second line of the same paragraph
third line.

Surely you're joking, Mr. Feynman!

Surely you're joking,
Mr. Feynman!

Surely you're joking, Mr.
Feynman!

/*
 * Your typical comment.
 */
The indent on this line is the same as the start of the above
comment.

:set fo=croq

:set fo=tcrq

7. 排序文字 排序

:language collate en_US.UTF-8
:%sort l

:sort /[^,]*,/

:sort /.*\%10v/

:sort /.\{-}\ze\d/

:sort /\a\a\a/ r