Cmdline

1. 命令列編輯 cmdline-editing

:cnoremap <C-A> <Home>
:cnoremap <C-F> <Right>
:cnoremap <C-B> <Left>
:cnoremap <Esc>b <S-Left>
:cnoremap <Esc>f <S-Right>

CTRL-SHIFT-V c_CTRL-SHIFT-V c_CTRL-SHIFT-Q

CTRL-H c_<BS> c_CTRL-H c_BS

:cnoremap <C-U> <C-E><C-U>

<C-R><C-R>=setcmdpos(2)[-1]<CR>

:cmap <F7> <C-\>eAppendSome()<CR>
:func AppendSome()
   :let cmd = getcmdline() .. " Some()"
   :" place the cursor on the )
   :call setcmdpos(strlen(cmd))
   :return cmd
:endfunc

:history / 6,12

:history all -2

:history all -2,

2. 命令列完成 cmdline-completion

:cnoremap X <C-L><C-D>

:set wildmode=longest,list

:e *.c$

xmodmap -e "keysym Tab = Tab Find"

:cmap <Esc>[1~ <C-P>

3. Ex 命令列 cmdline-lines

:set ai                "set 'autoindent' option

:execute 'r !ls' | '[

:!ls | wc                view the output of two commands
:r !ls | wc                insert the same output in the text
:%g/foo/p|>                moves all matching lines one shiftwidth
:%s/foo/bar/|>                moves one line one shiftwidth
:map q 10^V|                map "q" to "10|"
:map q 10\| map \ l        map "q" to "10\" and map "\" to "l"
                                (when 'b' is present in 'cpoptions')

:r !date<NL>-join

:|                        print current line (like ":p")
:3|                        print line 3 (like ":3p")
:3                        goto line 3

:1,$:s/pat/string

:next foo\ bar goes\ to school\

4. Ex 命令列範圍 cmdline-ranges [range] E16

4,/this line/

5;/that line/

:3,4+2print

:2,4-1print

/pat1//pat2/        Find line containing "pat2" after line containing
                "pat1", without moving the cursor.
7;/pat2/        Find line containing "pat2", after line 7, leaving
                the cursor in line 7.

.+3                three lines below the cursor
/that/+1        the line below the next line containing "that"
.,$                from current line until end of file
0;/that                the first line containing "that", also matches in the
                first line.
1;/that                the first line after line 1 containing "that"

:s/x/X/g 5        substitute 'x' by 'X' in the current line and four
                following lines
:23d 4                delete lines 23, 24, 25 and 26

:.,.+(count - 1)

3:d<CR>                is translated into: .,.+2d<CR>

5. Ex 命令行標誌 ex-flags

6. Ex 特殊字元 cmdline-special

:!ls "%"
:r !spell "%"

:!dir <cfile>:S
:call system('chmod +w -- ' . expand('%:S'))

:p                        /home/mool/vim/src/version.c
:p:.                                       src/version.c
:p:~                                 ~/vim/src/version.c
:h                                       src
:p:h                        /home/mool/vim/src
:p:h:h                /home/mool/vim
:t                                           version.c
:p:t                                           version.c
:r                                       src/version
:p:r                        /home/mool/vim/src/version
:t:r                                           version
:e                                                   c
:s?version?main?                       src/main.c
:s?version?main?:p        /home/mool/vim/src/main.c
:p:gs?/?\\?                \home\mool\vim\src\version.c

:p                        /home/mool/vim/src/version.c.gz
:e                                                     gz
:e:e                                                   c.gz
:e:e:e                                           c.gz
:e:e:r                                           c
:r                                       src/version.c
:r:e                                                   c
:r:r                                       src/version
:r:r:r                               src/version

%                current file name
%<                current file name without extension
#                alternate file name for current window
#<                idem, without extension
#31                alternate file number 31
#31<                idem, without extension
<cword>                word under the cursor
<cWORD>                WORD under the cursor (see |WORD|)
<cfile>                path name under the cursor
<cfile><        idem, without extension

:n `echo *.c`

:e #                :e ?readme?
:e `ls #`        :e {files matching "?readme?"}
:e #.*                :e {files matching "?readme?.*"}
:cd <cfile>        :cd {file name under cursor}
:cd <cfile>*        :cd {file name under cursor plus "*" and then expanded}

7. 指令行視窗 指令行視窗 cmdwin

開啟 c_CTRL-F q: q/ q?

編輯

關閉 E199

:autocmd CmdwinEnter * map <buffer> <F5> <CR>q:

雜項

:inoremap <buffer> <Tab> <C-X><C-V>
:nnoremap <buffer> <Tab> a<C-X><C-V>

au CmdwinEnter [:>] iunmap <buffer> <Tab>
au CmdwinEnter [:>] nunmap <buffer> <Tab>

autocmd CmdWinEnter [:>] syntax sync minlines=1 maxlines=1

自動指令

:au CmdwinEnter :  let b:cpt_save = &cpt | set cpt=.
:au CmdwinLeave :  let &cpt = b:cpt_save

:au CmdwinEnter [/?]  startinsert